Which of the following practices is essential in Continuous Integration?

Deploying code after substantial development

Regularly merging code changes into a shared repository

In Continuous Integration (CI), the practice of regularly merging code changes into a shared repository is essential. This approach allows developers to integrate their work frequently, ideally several times a day. Each merged contribution triggers automated builds and tests, ensuring that changes are validated early and often. This practice helps in identifying integration issues as they arise, rather than accumulating defects over time, which can lead to more challenging and time-consuming fixes later in the development process.

Utilizing a shared repository for regular code merging promotes collaboration among team members and maintains a more stable codebase. It also fosters a culture of shared responsibility and accountability for the quality of the software being developed. The use of automated tests in this practice facilitates immediate feedback on the impact of the new code, making it easier to maintain high quality throughout the development cycle.

This continuous merging practice is a cornerstone of Agile development methodologies, such as those advocated by the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), as it aligns with principles of delivering value quickly and maintaining high software quality.

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Performing manual tests before each release

Documenting code development extensively

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